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Applied Environmental Health ~ Wastewater Management

Standard Onsite Wastewater Systems

Septic Tanks,  Aerobic Wastewater Treatment systems and Sand Filters

The information below covers standard onsite wastewater systems (septic tanks, aerobic wastewater systems and sand filters) designed in accordance with Codes prescribed under the Public and Environmental Health Act (Waste Control) Regulations 1995.   Installation requirements for onsite systems not covered under these Codes can be found on our Alternative Onsite Systems page.

Approval

Approval must be obtained from the relevant authority before a septic tank system is installed.

Applications for installation must be made to:

  • the local Council for the area in which the system is to be installed.  Our Council Finder will assist in the location of the Council responsible for a particular Town or Suburb
     OR

  • the Department's Regional Services Section for areas not under local government administration
     OR

  • the Department's Wastewater Management Section where the system is larger than 50 EP (Equivalent Population). The EP value is calculated on 150 litres/day per person and a 50 BOD/day per person at the septic tank outlet. If a large system is to be installed and you are not sure if it comes within these criteria, contact the Department's Wastewater Management Section for further advice.

An application fee applies. Contact officers from the above authorities for the current fee. We recommend that you discuss the proposed installation with these officers in the early stages of planning a property development. There may be important design considerations that need to be identified before planning decisions are made.

In a sewerage area serviced by SA Water or a Septic Tank Effluent Drainage Scheme (STED) or other schemes serviced by a local council or a private scheme, there may be a requirement for wastewater systems to be connected to these schemes.

If you plan to install an onsite wastewater system in:

  • a SA Water sewerage area OR

  • an area serviced by a council scheme where the onsite wastewater system will not be connected to the scheme OR

  • a private scheme

the proposal should be discussed with the service supplier, as a full or partial exemption from any requirement for connection must obtained before the application for installation is submitted. SA Water can be contacted in regard to sewerage systems on (08) 8207-7758 (General Manager - Retail). The local council Environmental Health Officers can advise you on STED or other schemes in their area.

Codes and Standards

Standard onsite systems must comply with the following Code under the Waste Control Regulations:

Standard for the Construction, Installation and Operation of Septic Tank Systems in South Australia (PDF 340k)

Two supplements are also available for aerobic systems that can be used as alternatives to subsurface soakage systems for septic tank effluent drainage schemes:

Printed copies of these Codes are available. Contact the Wastewater Management Section or check our EH Publications list for prices and ordering information.

A septic tank or aerobic waster water system must be an approved product for sale and installation in South Australia. It is important that you check with the manufacturer or supplier that the unit is an approved system. See Approved Products list.

The Australian Standard AS/NZS 3500 (Sections 1, 2 and 5) Plumbing must be complied with during the installation of a system. The standard can be obtained from the Standards Australia at 63 Greenhill Road, Wayville SA 5034 Telephone: 1300 65 46 46

The Environmental Protection Authority has published the South Australian Biosolids Guidelines for the safe handling, reuse or disposal of biosolids (PDF 553k) as a guide to the beneficial, safe and sustainable reuse of biosolids from wastewater:

Application forms

Information that must be provided with the relevant application listed below is defined in the Standard for the Construction, Installation and Operation of Septic Tank Systems or the appropriate Supplement A or B.

Maintenance

Regular maintenance of an onsite wastewater system is important for its efficient operation. If you have a property with a septic tank system or aerobic wastewater system and would like to know more about the maintenance of these systems the Department has prepared the following information:

Approved wastewater products list | Alternative Onsite Systems | Wastewater systems for towns and other larger developments | Pre-manufactured products for sale and use in installations in SA | Reclaimed Water Reuse | Wastewater Management | Seminar 2006 | Seminar 2003

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